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A futures agreement is a
legally presenting contract to deliver, in case you are selling, or to consider
delivery, if you are shopping for, of a specific product, index, bond, or
perhaps currency at a predetermined date or perhaps price. A options contracts
contract can include from a standard size quantity of wheat, essential oil, or a
country's money. The amount and day of delivery from the contract are given,
though in almost all cases delivery is not accepted as contracts are traded for
speculative or perhaps hedging purposes.
Futures and options are utilized
by the two those who use the real commodity and by traders. For example , in May
a farmer plants a few corn, but does not know what corn will probably be selling
for in November. He can offer a futures get November and "lock in" the future
value today. On the other hand buyers can buy a futures and options contract if
consider the price of a security will appreciate, or they will sell an options
contracts contract if consider the price of a security will probably
decline.
Futures in many cases are thought of in the same category as
choices. While they are both derivatives, in that they obtain their value coming
from some base protection, there is one extremely important difference. While
alternatives give the right, however, not the obligation to buy or perhaps sell
the fundamental security, a coins contract is a lawfully binding obligation to
get or sell that same commodity. Therefore, while options limit your loss
towards the price paid for that option, futures trading could lead to a lack of
your entire investment plus more to meet that responsibility.
Another
difference between futures and the equities markets involves the usage of word
margin. Even though the contract sizes intended for currencies are huge (often
the equivalent of more than $100, 000 for any single contract), a buyer does not
have to sell or buy a full contract. Somewhat, a margin first deposit on the
contract is usually maintained, which is in fact a "good faith" amount of money
to ensure the obligations to the full sum of the futures agreement. Minimum
margin requirements vary by broker, but are typically just a fraction of the
contract's total value, and they are not related to you see, the price of the
deal involved.
Futures deals must be made through futures brokers, who
also operate both full-service and discount procedures, and may be associated
with the stock broker agent that you already cope with. However , popular low
cost stockbrokers do not manage futures contracts.
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